级配碎石基层非线性对沥青路面结构受力的影响

目的基于级配碎石基层材料的非线性特征,研究级配碎石上基层沥青路面结构力学响应规律,进而为该种路面结构设计提供理论依据．方法通过ABAQUS有限元软件的二次开发,运用Fortran语言对级配碎石非线性本构模型进行编译,建立级配碎石上基层沥青路面结构的有限元模型．结果随级配碎石层和面层厚度的增加,级配碎石非线性沥青路面结构各结构层所受层底拉应力较级配碎石线弹性沥青路面结构都有所增加,路表弯沉变化不大．推荐在中等级交通下的面层厚度为7—15cm,级配碎石层厚度为10—15cm．结论应用该种路面结构时,考虑到级配碎石层非线性对该路面结构受力产生的不利影响,必须确定合理的级配碎石层和面层厚度．     

铝箔表面反光特性与轧制润滑条件关系的探讨

铝箔表面的反光率是轧辊表面状态的反映，铝箔表面反光率差和铝箔表面反光率比与轧制的润滑条件密切相关。重点讨论了它们之间的关系。     

反射衰减诊断激光光束的应用分析

介绍了普通光学元件反射诊断激光光束的应用,提出了利用平面平晶的平面反射进行光能衰减,详细论述了采用该方法进行光能衰减的可行性,分析了平面平晶反射衰减中反射光S偏振态和P偏振态能量的差异,对激光束诊断的影响和解决方法,结合半导体绿激光器的光束诊断进行了应用分析。实验证明,该方法结构简单、调整方便、误差小,利用普通平面平晶反射衰减即可满足激光强度的匹配要求,实现了待测激光束无失真取样,达到很好的测试效果。     

HIGH RESOLUTION STUDY OF TWINS IN Al_(20)Cu_2Mn_3 PHASE

The dispersoid phase Al_(20)Cu_2Mn_3 in a 2024 Al alloy is commonly composed of twins,An ob-servation of corresponding high resolution image shows that the twin boundary plane is a glideplane other than mirror one.Two neighbouring components of twins are not symmetry of re-flection or rotation,but of glide reflection.The“diamond”glide plane is(101)and the glidevector is(1/4)(-).Components of twins in the phase take shape of prism with thelongitudinal edge being parallel to[010]and side faces being{101}and{100}.     

Evaluation of TiAI and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality using ultrasonic reflection spectrum

Combined with ultrasonic pulse-echo technique, reflection spectrum analysis was introduced to evaluate TiAl and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality. Frequency dependence of reflection coefficient was used to distinguish perfect bonding from imperfect bonding. It is found that the reflection coefficient from perfect bonding interface does not vary with frequency. When the size of imperfections is much smaller than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient depends on frequency. When the size of imperfections is the same order of or even larger than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient does not exhibit frequency dependence. However the amplitude of imperfect interface is higher than the amplitude of perfect bonding interface. A combination of reflection spectrum analysis and ultrasonic pulse-echo technique provides more accurate information about the bonding quality of dissimilar materials.     

An introduction to the Information Display Measurement Standard 1, the first display measurement standard from the International Committee for Display Metrology

On June 1, 2012, the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1 was released. This is the first standard from the worldwide standard group, the International Committee for Display Metrology, a standards committee within SID, and it culminates several years worth of development from many contributors at various levels. It has 26 top‐level chapters and a total over 450 sections of all parts, including over 200 measurement sections and 8 appendices that cover 133 topics of display metrology, tutorials, technical discussions, and references. Herein is an overview of the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1, including the structure of the document, tips, tricks, and hidden features, how it is maintained, support material, a breakdown of its contents, and finally, a sampling of four of the over 200 measurements. The standard is available as a free download and can be found on the International Committee for Display Metrology home page — http://www.icdm‐sid.org .     

基于热释电红外传感器的人防警报器防盗系统设计

目前我们所使用的防空警报器经常由于监管不严发生盗窃事故或被不法分子恶意操作发生警报器误响世故,严重扰乱了人民的正常工作、学习和生活,造成了十分严重的后果和影响。为此对现有的人防警报器设计了一个自动防盗、防破坏报警系统,该系统由菲涅尔透镜、热释电红外传感器、单片机、语音警示电路组成,响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高。当有人距离警报器低于1 m时,就会发出语音警示,同时向管理平台回传信息,达到了安全防护的目的。     

基于DSP的飞机电缆故障定位设备设计

针对飞机电缆故障定位的特点,介绍了一种基于DSP的飞机电缆故障定位设备的设计。利用低压脉冲反射法为被测电缆注入窄带脉冲,采用等效采样对脉冲回波信号进行采集,通过DSP软件对采集数据进行处理,计算电缆故障位置,并将结果通过CAN总线传送到上位机,达到对电缆故障定位的目的。     

基于Irrlicht引擎的实时浅水效果模拟

本文在Irrlicht引擎的基础上结合GLSL语言,对浅水的水面波动、反射与折射特性及菲涅尔现象进行了实时模拟。将基于Gestner波的水面波动与基于纹理波的动态法线贴图相结合,真实地模拟了水面的波动与波纹效果。同时,采用渲染到纹理技术实时生成反射贴图,准确地模拟了水面的反射效果,解决了采用环境贴图渲染时的反射失真问题。在不考虑水深的情况下,本文将菲涅尔权值与材质的alpha通道相结合,去掉了实时渲染中折射贴图的生成,在满足实时浅水效果渲染的视觉需求条件下,减小了CPU与GPU的计算量。     

Color Subspaces as Photometric Invariants

Complex reflectance phenomena such as specular reflections confound many vision problems since they produce image ‘features’ that do not correspond directly to intrinsic surface properties such as shape and spectral reflectance. A common approach to mitigate these effects is to explore functions of an image that are invariant to these photometric events. In this paper we describe a class of such invariants that result from exploiting color information in images of dichromatic surfaces. These invariants are derived from illuminant-dependent ‘subspaces’ of RGB color space, and they enable the application of Lambertian-based vision techniques to a broad class of specular, non-Lambertian scenes. Using implementations of recent algorithms taken from the literature, we demonstrate the practical utility of these invariants for a wide variety of applications, including stereo, shape from shading, photometric stereo, material-based segmentation, and motion estimation.